Off-Grid Living in Crook County, Wyoming
Crook County has no countywide zoning or building code, so raw-land building and dwelling choices are largely unregulated outside incorporated towns, but the county tightly permits septic, holding tank, and greywater systems, and wells and electrical wiring follow Wyoming state rules. Confirm anything specific with Crook County Planning, since incorporated towns like Sundance and Moorcroft set their own separate rules.
Is it legal to live off-grid in Crook County, Wyoming?
There is no outright ban on living off-grid in Crook County, Wyoming - it is generally possible. Zoning and land use are set locally and vary by area, putting a cabin, tiny home, or RV on raw land is generally allowed, and building permits are generally allowed. Plan around septic/wastewater (restricted) and disconnecting from utilities (generally allowed). Because these rules are set locally, confirm the specifics with Crook County before you buy land or build.
The verdict for Crook County
- Zoning: Varies locally
- Dwellings, tiny homes: Generally allowed
- Building permits: Generally allowed
- Septic: Restricted
- Greywater reuse: Restricted
- Rainwater harvesting: Generally allowed
- Private wells: Restricted
- Living disconnected from utilities: Generally allowed
Crook County at a glance
Who to call in Crook County
- Planning Crook County Planning Department (Growth & Development) (307) 283-4548
- Septic and health Caleb Peters, Wastewater Specialist, Crook County Planning (307) 290-0450
- Other Crook County Public Health (307) 283-1142
- Zoning Crook County Land Use Planning & Zoning Commission
- Wells and water Wyoming State Engineer's Office, Ground Water Division
- Environmental Wyoming DEQ Water Quality Division / UIC Program (307) 777-5623
Offices named on official pages during research. Phone numbers appear only when the official page showed one; confirm hours and jurisdiction before you drive out.
Crook County, Wyoming is about as light-touch as county government gets when it comes to off-grid living, but "no zoning code" doesn't mean "no rules at all." Here's what I found digging through the county's own pages.
Zoning and land use. Crook County has never adopted a countywide zoning ordinance. There's a Land Use Planning & Zoning Commission that advises the County Commissioners and is working on an updated Comprehensive Land Use Plan, but that plan is a policy roadmap, not an enforceable code. Where the county does draw hard lines is land division: a Large Acreage Subdivision Regulation governs splitting land into 35 to 140 acre parcels outside town limits, and there are separate minor/major subdivision rules too. If you're buying raw land to build off-grid, check with Crook County Planning before you subdivide anything.
Dwellings, tiny homes, RVs. I couldn't find any county rule that singles out tiny homes, mobile homes, or RVs for restriction. That said, this is a county-level look only, incorporated towns like Sundance, Moorcroft, Hulett, and Pine Haven are their own jurisdictions with their own rules, so don't assume county leniency carries into town limits.
Building permits. There is no countywide building code and no building permit requirement on unincorporated land, and no building inspection either. The Planning Department's website does list building-permit and structural-design-load information as a courtesy, but I found nothing making it mandatory. Note that Wyoming still requires an electrical wiring permit statewide, and septic work is separately permitted (see below).
Septic and greywater. This is where the county gets hands-on. Crook County was delegated septic permitting authority by the state effective 2019, and Crook County Planning reviews applications and inspects systems before they're covered. Holding tanks for seasonal use have their own permit. Greywater systems also require a county application, coordinated with Wyoming DEQ oversight. Composting toilets specifically weren't addressed in anything I found, so ask Planning directly.
Rainwater harvesting. No county ordinance turned up on this. It falls back to the Wyoming state baseline, where I found no statewide ban or State Engineer rule targeting residential rainwater collection.
Wells. Entirely a state matter here. Wyoming's State Engineer requires a permit (Form U.W. 5) before you start drilling, wells must be drilled by a licensed contractor, and pumps installed by a licensed installer. No Crook County-specific well rule layers on top of this.
Utilities. No county rule requires hooking up to electric, gas, or municipal water/sewer. This matches the state baseline and the county's overall lack of a building code. Wyoming law also waives the licensed-electrician requirement for owners wiring their own non-resale property, which matters if you're doing your own solar or generator setup.
Bottom line: Crook County is genuinely permissive on building and zoning, but strict about septic, holding tanks, and greywater. Confirm anything town-related separately, and call Planning before you assume a county-level "no rule" answer applies inside Sundance, Moorcroft, Hulett, or Pine Haven.
Crook County in numbers
- Worst-month sun
- 2.8 peak hours/day (4.9 annual average)
- Heating degree days
- 7,644
- Precipitation / snow
- 14.16 in / 71.4 in a year
- Frost-free season
- 05-24 to 09-22
- Elevation
- 3,842 ft
Open the full site report for this spot →
30-year climate normals for the nearest ZIP and distances from the town center; a specific parcel will differ. Run the site report on an address for its own numbers.
Sources
Primary sources (statutes, agencies, municipal documents)
- Land Use Planning & Zoning Commission www.crookcounty.wy.gov
- Departments - Crook County - Wyo.Gov www.crookcounty.wy.gov
- Land Use Planning & Zoning Commission Meeting Agendas & Minutes www.crookcounty.wy.gov
- 2022 Land Use Planning & Zoning Commission Meeting Agendas & Minutes www.crookcounty.wy.gov
- Minor Subdivision Information www.crookcounty.wy.gov
- Rules, Regulations, Policies & Permits for Crook County www.crookcounty.wy.gov
- Small Wastewater (Septic Systems 2000 gallons or less per day) www.crookcounty.wy.gov
- Planning www.crookcounty.wy.gov
- Chapter 5 - Planning And Zoning :: Title 18 - Counties :: 2010 Wyoming Statutes :: Wyoming Statutes :: U.S. Codes and Statutes :: U.S. Law :: Justia law.justia.com
- General Processes - Wyoming State Engineer's Office - Wyo.Gov seo.wyo.gov
- Wyoming State Engineer's Office - Regulations and Memos seo.wyo.gov
- Wyoming State Engineer's Office - Water Well Construction seo.wyo.gov
- Know Your Well - Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality deq.wyoming.gov
- R E G U L A T I O N S A N D I N S T R U C T I O N S STATE ENGINEERβS OFFICE wwcb.state.wy.us
- Ground Water - Wyoming State Engineer's Office - Wyo.Gov seo.wyo.gov
- FAQs - Wyoming State Engineer's Office - Wyo.Gov seo.wyo.gov
Secondary sources (universities, regional bodies)
- WWRC 90-17 : Wyoming Water Law: A Summary library.wrds.uwyo.edu
Only government, statute, municipal, university, and regional-planning sources are listed. Pages used to find an issue but not to substantiate it are not cited. See how this database is researched.
Live here? Help keep Crook County accurate.
Residents, landowners, builders, and town officials: confirm what is right or tell me what is wrong. Every note is checked before it appears. Two minutes, no account.
FAQ
Common questions about off-grid living in Crook County
Is it legal to live off-grid in Crook County, Wyoming?
There is no outright ban on living off-grid in Crook County, Wyoming - it is generally possible. Zoning and land use are set locally and vary by area, putting a cabin, tiny home, or RV on raw land is generally allowed, and building permits are generally allowed. Plan around septic/wastewater (restricted) and disconnecting from utilities (generally allowed). Because these rules are set locally, confirm the specifics with Crook County before you buy land or build.
Do I need a building permit to build a cabin off-grid in Crook County, Wyoming?
No, Crook County has not adopted a countywide building code, so there's no building permit or inspection requirement on unincorporated land, according to the county Planning Department. Incorporated towns may differ.
Can I install a septic system without county approval in Crook County?
No, Crook County Planning was delegated septic permitting authority by the state and requires an application and inspection for both conventional systems and holding tanks.
Is rainwater harvesting legal in Crook County, Wyoming?
There's no county ordinance addressing it, and it falls back to the Wyoming state baseline, which has no identified statewide ban on residential rainwater collection.
Do I need a permit to drill a well in Crook County?
Yes, this is a state requirement everywhere in Wyoming: you must get a permit from the State Engineer's Office before construction begins, and use a licensed well driller and pump installer.
