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About

The person behind the pixels

Mike, who researches and writes Live Off The Grid, at his cabin
Mike, doing the homework.

I am building Live Off The Grid while planning my own move off the grid to southern Vermont. My family had lived for generations in Brattleboro and surrounding areas and I have previously lived in the tiny village of Williamsville, I did have power there, but lived 80% off grid. Right now I am suffocating in Florida from ever increasing crowds, soaring cost of living, horrendous traffic and an atmosphere of phoniness and a general distain of everything except wealth and status. This website is my research into escaping all of it and going off grid, back to Williamsville or nearby Newfane or Townshend (which is known for zero zoning!). This move may still be a few years away, hopefully sooner. So let me be straight with you: this is not a site written by someone who has lived off-grid for decades. It is the honest research of someone doing the homework now. I got tired of off-grid advice that was either blatant marketing or vague unproven ideas, so I started digging into the real details myself: comparing power stations and panels on their actual specs, reading past the glossy reviews, and figuring out what genuinely matters for power, water, heat, and food. I write it all down here, in plain language, and update it as I learn more. When the time comes to make my own move, this is the resource I want to have. You are welcome to use it too. I am upfront about what I do not know yet, honest about tradeoffs, and when something is not worth the money, I say so. Some links on the site are affiliate links (as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases); they help support the work at no extra cost to you and never change what gets recommended.

See my gear guides, read the journal, or get in touch.

Straight answers

What this site is, and what it is not

What it is

  • One person's research, published as it is done. Twenty-one topic areas from power and water to sanitation, money and aging in place, with the working shown rather than only the conclusion.
  • Numbers you can check. Every calculator states its formula, its constants and its assumptions on the page, so you can disagree with the method instead of guessing at it.
  • The rules where you actually live. The off-grid laws pages go down to the county, cite their sources, and say plainly when something could not be confirmed.
  • Kept current, in public. Guides carry a review date, and material fixes are logged in the corrections record with the date and what changed.

What it is not

  • Not a memoir. Nothing here is written as lived experience I do not have. Pages carry a label saying whether something was researched or actually used, so you never have to guess which one you are reading.
  • Not a review mill. Equipment coverage is researched from specifications and long-term owner reports, and it is labeled as researched until a field test says otherwise.
  • Not a substitute for your inspector. Electrical, water, septic and structural work answer to a licensed professional and your county, and the safety pages say so rather than implying otherwise.
  • Not finished. There are gaps. They are marked as gaps, because an unmarked gap reads like a settled answer.
The method

How a guide gets made here

The same four steps every time, so you can tell what a page is built on before you decide to rely on it.

1. Start from the question people actually ask

Not "the best solar generator" but the question underneath it: how much power does a household this size, in this climate, in December, actually need, and what happens when the estimate is wrong. Topics come from forum threads, search behavior and my own planning list, which means they are questions somebody already has rather than ones that are convenient to answer.

2. Go to primary sources first

Government and standards bodies, university extension publications, manufacturer manuals and specification sheets, then long-term owner reports. Marketing pages are treated as claims to check rather than sources to cite. Where a guide leans on a specific rule, the rule is named in the text and the source is listed at the end.

3. Write it plainly, and mark what is uncertain

Plain language, real numbers, and an explicit label on anything shaky. If I cannot point at data, the sentence says "a common problem reported by owners" rather than "most owners". Hedging where hedging is honest is not weak writing; a confident sentence with nothing behind it is the thing that costs people money.

4. Publish the sources, the date and the corrections

Every guide carries a dated note about how it was made and a list of what it was built from, so you can check the work rather than take it on trust. When something turns out to be wrong, the article is fixed, the review date moves, and the change is recorded publicly instead of quietly.

The full version, including the source hierarchy and how drafting works, is on the methodology page.

The move

Where I am moving, and why it shapes the guides

The destination is southern Vermont, and it is a return rather than an escape to somewhere I have never been. That matters for what gets written here: the climate I keep sizing systems against is a real one I have lived in, with a short winter solar window, a long heating season, and trees over most of the good building sites.

It also sets the research agenda. A cold, cloudy-winter, heavily wooded site is demanding for solar and ordinary for wood heat, so the guides lean hard on questions that matter there: worst-month production rather than annual averages, battery capacity at temperatures nobody quotes, firewood volumes against real heating degree days, and what a well costs when the truck has to get up the drive first.

None of that makes the answers universal, which is why the site keeps saying so. If your ground is desert southwest or coastal humid, the physics is the same and the numbers are not. The site report exists for exactly that: it gives you your own worst-month sun hours, heating degree days, frost dates and design low, so a result written for Vermont can be translated to where you are instead of assumed to carry.

The timeline is honest too: this may still be a few years out. I would rather publish the research as it is done, and be corrected along the way, than wait until I can call myself experienced and then write the whole thing from memory.

County rules Land Check Site report The journal

Accountability

How to hold me to any of this

Tell me it is wrong

Corrections are fixed in the article itself, the review date moves, and material changes are recorded publicly with the date. I would rather be corrected than be wrong, and a site that hides its edit history is asking to be taken on faith.

The corrections log →

Check the local rules yourself

The county pages carry a verified-by-a-local system: residents, builders and officials can confirm a page or correct it, every submission is reviewed, and approved corrections are published with credit. Counties differ from their own websites more often than you would expect.

Off-grid laws by county →

Hold the tests to their standard

The field-testing standard is published before there are any results, so it could not be written to flatter whatever happened to be measured. When tests appear, the protocol they promised is already on the record and you can check them against it.

The testing standard →

If something here is wrong, unclear, or missing the case that applies to you, tell me. That is not a courtesy line: reader corrections are a large part of how the county pages got accurate, and they are credited when they change a page.

If this site is useful to you, you can tell Google to show it more often in your results. It takes one click and costs nothing.

Why I built this site

I started Live Off The Grid because I got tired of reading advice that was either breathless marketing dressed up as journalism, or so vague it could apply to anyone in any climate with any budget. I wanted something in between: honest, specific, plain-language research that actually helps someone figure out what to do next. So I decided to write it myself, and put it out into the world as I go.

Here is the truth up front, because I think you deserve it before you read another word: I have not lived off-grid for decades. I am not a homesteader with forty years of calluses and a root cellar full of wisdom. I am someone who is planning my own move off-grid, still a few years out, doing the research now so that when the time comes I am not guessing. This site is that research, written down carefully as I learn it, in the hope that it saves other people some of the false starts I am trying to avoid myself.

What kind of writer I am (and am not)

I am not a practitioner recounting years of hands-on homestead life, and I will never pretend otherwise. What I am is a careful, patient researcher who reads manufacturer spec sheets instead of marketing copy, cross-references claims against forum threads from people who have actually owned the gear for a few winters, and tries to separate what genuinely matters from what is just noise in a product listing.

That distinction matters more than it sounds. A solar charge controller might advertise a dozen features, but only two or three of them will actually change how your system performs in your climate. A water filter might list a pore size in microns that sounds impressive, but the number that actually matters for your situation might be the flow rate, or the maintenance interval, or whether replacement parts are even available in five years. I try to find those load-bearing facts and explain why they matter, instead of just repeating a spec sheet at you.

How the research actually gets done

My process is not glamorous, but it is consistent. For any piece of equipment or technique I write about, I try to do a few things every time:

  • Read the actual manufacturer documentation and technical datasheets, not just the marketing page, because the fine print is where the honest numbers live.
  • Look for long-term owner reports, the kind that show up a year or two after purchase, when the honeymoon period is over and people are being honest about what broke or what they would do differently.
  • Compare across brands and price tiers to see where the real differences are, and where you are simply paying more for a logo or a marketing budget.
  • Ask, bluntly, whether a given product or approach solves a real problem for a real off-grid situation, or whether it is a solution looking for a problem.

I also try to be upfront about the limits of research done from a desk. Reading twenty reviews of a composting toilet is not the same as having used one through a humid August, and I will say so when that gap matters. Where I can point you to primary sources, like a manufacturer's technical spec sheet or a long-term forum thread, I try to do that so you can go check my work yourself.

What you can expect from this site

You can expect plain language, specific numbers where they exist, and an honest "it depends" where it genuinely depends. Off-grid living covers an enormous range of situations: a weekend cabin in a mild climate is a completely different project than a full-time year-round homestead in a place with real winters. I will not pretend one setup fits everyone, because the honest answer to most off-grid questions starts with "it depends on your climate, your budget, and your goals," and I would rather say that clearly than give you a false sense of certainty.

If you are just starting to plan, the start here page is built to walk through the big decisions in a sensible order, rather than dumping everything on you at once. From there, the blog is organized by the areas that actually matter most day to day: solar power, water systems, heating and cooking, and sanitation, among others. I keep adding to it as I work through my own research and planning, so the blog is the best place to see what is newest.

What I promise about honesty

I promise to tell you when something is not worth the money, even if that is the less exciting thing to write. The off-grid equipment market has plenty of products that solve a narrow problem well and get marketed as if they solve every problem. Part of my job, as I see it, is to point out when a cheaper or simpler option will genuinely do the job just as well, and when spending more is actually justified because the cheaper version will fail you in a real winter or a real drought.

I also promise to be upfront about tradeoffs rather than pretending there is always a clean best answer. Nearly every choice in off-grid living, from what kind of structure to build to how you handle food storage and growing, involves giving something up to gain something else. Lower upfront cost usually means more maintenance. More independence from the grid usually means more redundancy you have to build and manage yourself. I would rather walk through those tradeoffs honestly than sell you on a fantasy version of self-reliance that does not account for the actual work involved.

How affiliate links work here

Affiliate links are currently active on selected product recommendations. When a link to a product is an affiliate link, this site may earn a commission if you buy through it, at no extra cost to you, and every block that contains them carries a disclosure. Product inclusion is decided on documented specs and owner reports before monetization is ever considered, each card states plainly whether I have personally used the product, and an article whose subject has no relevant gear carries none.

I think the only way a site like this stays useful over time is if readers can trust that the advice is not quietly bent toward whatever pays best. That is a promise I intend to keep as this site grows.

Common questions

Have you actually lived off-grid?

Not yet. I am planning my own move off-grid, which is still a few years away, and this site is the research and planning process I am doing to get there, written down so others can use it too.

Why should I trust advice from someone who hasn't done this full-time?

Because the advice here is built on careful comparison of real specs, technical documentation, and long-term owner reports rather than opinion or guesswork, and because I am upfront about what I do and do not know firsthand. Where hands-on experience genuinely matters and I lack it, I say so rather than pretending otherwise.

Do affiliate links change your recommendations?

No. Affiliate links are currently inactive on this site, and when they are turned on, the recommendation will always come first and the link second. If the best option for a reader has no affiliate program, I will still recommend it.

Will this site only cover full-time off-grid living?

No. The homesteading and self-reliance topics here apply just as much to part-time cabins, backup power planning, and gradual transitions as they do to a full off-grid move, since most people get there in stages rather than all at once. If you have a question I haven't covered yet, you can reach me through the contact page.

Where this is headed

Live Off The Grid is a work in progress, and that is the honest truth of it. New guides go up as the research gets done, older ones get corrected when better information turns up, and the whole thing grows in the direction that proves most useful to real readers. If you want to follow along, the newsletter is the simplest way to do it, and if you spot something wrong or want a topic covered that is not here yet, telling me genuinely shapes what gets written next. This is meant to be a resource that earns its trust slowly and keeps it.

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