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Off-grid site report

Hempstead County, AR

33.6823, -93.6131 · 328 ft elevation
Read this before you act on anything below. This is my researched starting point for Hempstead County, AR, not legal advice and not a guarantee. Rules change, and the deciding facts on any specific parcel (setbacks, perc results, overlay districts, deed restrictions, road frontage) live at the county or town office, not in any database. Before you buy land or build, confirm the current rules directly with the local zoning and health offices - the sources on this page tell you exactly who to call.

The local rulesHempstead County, AR

Zoning & raw-land occupancy
Unclear - verifyNo confirmed countywide zoning ordinance for unincorporated Hempstead County land. Arkansas law allows counties to adopt zoning, but no official source confirms Hempstead County has. Inside cities like Hope, zoning is handled by the city. source
Dwellings, tiny homes & RVs
Varies locallyNo countywide rule on tiny homes or RV residency was found; this is handled city by city, so check with the relevant town's planning office.
Building permits & codes
Varies locallyArkansas's statewide building code (adopted by the State Fire Marshal) applies even in unincorporated areas, but actual permit issuance in Hempstead County is handled locally, and no confirmed county-level permit office exists outside city limits like Hope. source
Septic & composting toilets
Generally allowedThe Arkansas Department of Health sets statewide onsite wastewater rules, administered locally through the Hempstead County Health Department. A permit exemption exists for a single residence on ten or more acres with the system over 200 feet from any property line. source
Greywater reuse
RestrictedNo Hempstead County-specific greywater rule was found; ADH's onsite wastewater rules govern greywater statewide, generally requiring approved handling through a septic system. source
Rainwater harvesting
Generally allowedNo state or Hempstead County rule restricting rainwater collection was found.
Private wells & water rights
Generally allowedPrivate wells are permitted under state well-construction standards, with the Hempstead County Health Department offering well water sampling. SAWS rural water service is an alternative in parts of the county. source
Living disconnected from utilities
Unclear - verifyNo Hempstead County ordinance requiring utility hookup was found; the main binding requirement regardless of grid status is meeting ADH's onsite wastewater standards. source

Open the full county page with sources →

Sun30-year normals

Peak-sun hours, annual average
5.1 hrs/day
Worst month (sizes an off-grid array)
3.7 hrs/day
Yearly output per 1 kW of panels
1,392 kWh
JFMAMJJASOND

Weather1991-2020

Precipitation
54 in/yr
Snowfall
2 in/yr
Heating degree days
2,987 (mild)
Frost-free season
Mar 30 to Nov 5

How far help isstraight-line

Hospital
Southwest Arkansas Regional Medical Center
2.9 mi
Fire station
Hope Fire Department
1.7 mi
Hardware store
none within range
Grocery
Walmart Supercenter
0.1 mi

From OpenStreetMap. Road miles will be longer, often much longer in hill country.

Plan this spot

These open with this location's real numbers already filled in (ZIP 71801).

Size a solar systemHeat loss & insulationFirewood per winterRainwater harvestGarden sizePanel tilt

Looking at a specific parcel in Hempstead County, AR?The rules above are the jurisdiction. The land check runs the parcel itself: flood zone, soils and septic suitability, wetlands, slope, access, climate, and these verdicts, from a parcel number or coordinates.
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Sources: US Census Bureau geocoder; NLR PVWatts v8 (solar); NOAA NCEI 1991-2020 climate normals (nearest station) or Open-Meteo (ZIP-centroid) for weather; Open-Elevation; OpenStreetMap contributors. Public data retrieved Aug 22, 2026; agencies update their layers on their own schedules. Planning data, not a survey or legal advice.

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