Off-Grid Laws › New Hampshire › Grafton County
Off-Grid Living in Alexandria, New Hampshire
Alexandria, NH controls land use mainly through Planning Board subdivision regulations (2-acre minimum lots, 150-ft frontage), with septic handled through state DES rules, but a standalone zoning ordinance, building permit process, and rules on tiny homes, RVs, greywater, and utility disconnection are not confirmed from official sources and need a direct call to the town.
Is it legal to live off-grid in Alexandria, New Hampshire?
There is no outright ban on living off-grid in Alexandria, New Hampshire - it is possible, but the local rules are not all documented online. Zoning and land use are not clearly documented online, so confirm it locally, putting a cabin, tiny home, or RV on raw land is not clearly documented online, so confirm it locally, and building permits are not clearly documented online, so confirm it locally. Plan around septic/wastewater (set locally and vary by area) and disconnecting from utilities (not clearly documented online, so confirm it locally). Because these rules are set locally, confirm the specifics with Alexandria before you buy land or build.
The verdict for Alexandria
- Zoning: Unclear - verify
- Dwellings, tiny homes: Unclear - verify
- Building permits: Unclear - verify
- Septic: Varies locally
- Greywater reuse: Unclear - verify
- Rainwater harvesting: Unclear - verify
- Private wells: Generally allowed
- Living disconnected from utilities: Unclear - verify
Alexandria at a glance
Who to call in Alexandria
- Other Alexandria Select Board Office
- Planning Alexandria Planning Board
- Environmental Alexandria Health Officer
- Septic and health NH DES Subsurface Systems Bureau
Offices named on official pages during research. Phone numbers appear only when the official page showed one; confirm hours and jurisdiction before you drive out.
I'll be upfront: Alexandria, New Hampshire, is a small town, and my research budget for this one hit its limit before I could pin down everything I'd like to. Here's what I actually confirmed from the town's official site (alexandrianh.com) and its Subdivision Regulations, and where I'm flagging real gaps rather than guessing.
Zoning and land use. Alexandria has a Planning Board that administers Subdivision Regulations (adopted July 2019). Those regulations set a minimum lot size of two acres for new subdivisions, a 150-foot road frontage requirement, and a 15-foot building setback from lot boundaries. Any subdivision also has to conform to the town's Master Plan. What I could not confirm is whether Alexandria has a separate, standalone zoning ordinance (the kind that sets out districts and permitted uses) apart from these subdivision rules. Don't assume the town is unzoned just because I couldn't find that document, call the Planning Board and ask directly.
Dwellings, tiny homes, RVs. Not confirmed. I found no town document addressing occupancy of tiny homes or RVs as dwellings. This needs a direct call to the Select Board or Planning Board office.
Building permits. The town's Departments page lists a Select Board Office and Planning Board but no dedicated Building Inspector listing. In New Hampshire, whether a town even requires a building permit and inspection can depend on local adoption under state law (RSA 155-A), so this is genuinely town-specific and needs a direct confirmation call.
Septic and composting toilets. This is state-regulated. NH DES (Department of Environmental Services) handles septic system design approval, and the town's subdivision review process references DES involvement, including test pits paid for by the applicant during subdivision review. I found nothing on composting toilets specifically at the town level, so treat that as an open question for DES or the town Health Officer.
Greywater and rainwater. Not confirmed at the town level for either. No Alexandria-specific ordinance turned up, so these fall back to whatever the state baseline is, which I did not verify in this pass.
Wells. No town-specific well ordinance found. Wells in New Hampshire are generally administered under the statewide Water Well Board framework, and I found nothing suggesting Alexandria adds its own layer on top.
Utility disconnection. Not confirmed. I didn't find a town health ordinance requiring hookup to utilities, but I also didn't complete a full review of every town ordinance, so I can't say this is clear.
Bottom line honesty check: for a town this size, official web presence is thin, and several important questions (zoning ordinance existence, building permit process, tiny home/RV rules, utility rules) are things you really do need to call and ask about before you buy land or build anything.
Alexandria in numbers
- Worst-month sun
- 2.7 peak hours/day (4.5 annual average)
- Heating degree days
- 8,486
- Precipitation / snow
- 40.72 in / 78.7 in a year
- Frost-free season
- 05-28 to 09-17
- Elevation
- 627 ft
Open the full site report for this spot →
30-year climate normals for the nearest ZIP and distances from the town center; a specific parcel will differ. Run the site report on an address for its own numbers.
Sources
Primary sources (statutes, agencies, municipal documents)
- APPENDIX: ZONING ORDINANCE codelibrary.amlegal.com
- New Hampshire Zoning Atlas | New Hampshire Municipal Association www.nhmunicipal.org
- Ordinances - Alexandria Township alexandriatownship.org
- CITY AND TOWN OFFICIALS OF THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE SEPTEMBER 2025 mm.nh.gov
Only government, statute, municipal, university, and regional-planning sources are listed. Pages used to find an issue but not to substantiate it are not cited. See how this database is researched.
Live here? Help keep Alexandria accurate.
Residents, landowners, builders, and town officials: confirm what is right or tell me what is wrong. Every note is checked before it appears. Two minutes, no account.
FAQ
Common questions about off-grid living in Alexandria
Is it legal to live off-grid in Alexandria, New Hampshire?
There is no outright ban on living off-grid in Alexandria, New Hampshire - it is possible, but the local rules are not all documented online. Zoning and land use are not clearly documented online, so confirm it locally, putting a cabin, tiny home, or RV on raw land is not clearly documented online, so confirm it locally, and building permits are not clearly documented online, so confirm it locally. Plan around septic/wastewater (set locally and vary by area) and disconnecting from utilities (not clearly documented online, so confirm it locally). Because these rules are set locally, confirm the specifics with Alexandria before you buy land or build.
Does Alexandria, NH have a zoning ordinance?
I could not confirm this from official sources. The town clearly has Planning Board subdivision regulations, but whether there's a separate zoning ordinance with use districts is unconfirmed, so call the Planning Board directly.
Can I put a tiny home or RV on land in Alexandria?
Not confirmed. No town document addressing this was found in my research, so this needs a direct call to the Select Board or Planning Board.
Who handles septic permits in Alexandria?
Septic design and approval follows New Hampshire DES rules statewide, and the town's subdivision review process involves DES and applicant-paid test pits.
Are there restrictions on wells or rainwater collection in Alexandria?
No town-specific restrictions were found for either. Wells fall under the statewide Water Well Board framework, and rainwater harvesting appears to follow an unconfirmed state baseline.
