Off-Grid LawsNew HampshireGrafton County

Off-Grid Living in Alexandria, New Hampshire

Alexandria, NH controls land use mainly through Planning Board subdivision regulations (2-acre minimum lots, 150-ft frontage), with septic handled through state DES rules, but a standalone zoning ordinance, building permit process, and rules on tiny homes, RVs, greywater, and utility disconnection are not confirmed from official sources and need a direct call to the town.

Is it legal to live off-grid in Alexandria, New Hampshire?

There is no outright ban on living off-grid in Alexandria, New Hampshire - it is possible, but the local rules are not all documented online. Zoning and land use are not clearly documented online, so confirm it locally, putting a cabin, tiny home, or RV on raw land is not clearly documented online, so confirm it locally, and building permits are not clearly documented online, so confirm it locally. Plan around septic/wastewater (set locally and vary by area) and disconnecting from utilities (not clearly documented online, so confirm it locally). Because these rules are set locally, confirm the specifics with Alexandria before you buy land or build.

Read this before you act on anything below. This is my researched starting point for Alexandria, not legal advice and not a guarantee. Rules change, and the deciding facts on any specific parcel (setbacks, perc results, overlay districts, deed restrictions, road frontage) live at the county or town office, not in any database. Before you buy land or build, confirm the current rules directly with the local zoning and health offices - the sources on this page tell you exactly who to call.
Primary-source verified ยท reviewed Aug 20264 government, statute, or municipal sources are linked below; the verdict card cites them where a match exists.

The verdict for Alexandria

  • Zoning: Unclear - verify
  • Dwellings, tiny homes: Unclear - verify
  • Building permits: Unclear - verify
  • Septic: Varies locally
  • Greywater reuse: Unclear - verify
  • Rainwater harvesting: Unclear - verify
  • Private wells: Generally allowed
  • Living disconnected from utilities: Unclear - verify

Alexandria at a glance

Zoning & raw-land occupancy
Unclear - verifyAlexandria's Planning Board administers Subdivision Regulations (2-acre minimum lot, 150-ft road frontage, 15-ft setbacks), but I could not confirm whether a separate zoning ordinance with use districts exists. Confirm with the Planning Board. source
Dwellings, tiny homes & RVs
Unclear - verifyNo town document on tiny home or RV occupancy was found; not confirmed either way. Ask the Select Board or Planning Board.
Building permits & codes
Unclear - verifyNo dedicated Building Inspector page was found for Alexandria; whether permits are required and who enforces them is not confirmed. Ask the Select Board Office.
Septic & composting toilets
Varies locallySeptic design and approval follows NH DES rules statewide, and the town's subdivision process involves DES review and applicant-funded test pits. Composting toilets are not separately addressed in town documents found.
Greywater reuse
Unclear - verifyNo Alexandria-specific greywater rule was found; this falls back to an unconfirmed state baseline. Ask NH DES or the town Health Officer.
Rainwater harvesting
Unclear - verifyNo town-specific rainwater harvesting rule was found beyond an unconfirmed state baseline.
Private wells & water rights
Generally allowedNo Alexandria-specific well ordinance was found; wells appear to fall under the statewide NH Water Well Board framework with no added town restriction identified.
Living disconnected from utilities
Unclear - verifyNo town ordinance mandating utility hookup was found in the documents reviewed, but a full review of all town ordinances was not completed, so this is not confirmed.

Who to call in Alexandria

Offices named on official pages during research. Phone numbers appear only when the official page showed one; confirm hours and jurisdiction before you drive out.

I'll be upfront: Alexandria, New Hampshire, is a small town, and my research budget for this one hit its limit before I could pin down everything I'd like to. Here's what I actually confirmed from the town's official site (alexandrianh.com) and its Subdivision Regulations, and where I'm flagging real gaps rather than guessing.

Zoning and land use. Alexandria has a Planning Board that administers Subdivision Regulations (adopted July 2019). Those regulations set a minimum lot size of two acres for new subdivisions, a 150-foot road frontage requirement, and a 15-foot building setback from lot boundaries. Any subdivision also has to conform to the town's Master Plan. What I could not confirm is whether Alexandria has a separate, standalone zoning ordinance (the kind that sets out districts and permitted uses) apart from these subdivision rules. Don't assume the town is unzoned just because I couldn't find that document, call the Planning Board and ask directly.

Dwellings, tiny homes, RVs. Not confirmed. I found no town document addressing occupancy of tiny homes or RVs as dwellings. This needs a direct call to the Select Board or Planning Board office.

Building permits. The town's Departments page lists a Select Board Office and Planning Board but no dedicated Building Inspector listing. In New Hampshire, whether a town even requires a building permit and inspection can depend on local adoption under state law (RSA 155-A), so this is genuinely town-specific and needs a direct confirmation call.

Septic and composting toilets. This is state-regulated. NH DES (Department of Environmental Services) handles septic system design approval, and the town's subdivision review process references DES involvement, including test pits paid for by the applicant during subdivision review. I found nothing on composting toilets specifically at the town level, so treat that as an open question for DES or the town Health Officer.

Greywater and rainwater. Not confirmed at the town level for either. No Alexandria-specific ordinance turned up, so these fall back to whatever the state baseline is, which I did not verify in this pass.

Wells. No town-specific well ordinance found. Wells in New Hampshire are generally administered under the statewide Water Well Board framework, and I found nothing suggesting Alexandria adds its own layer on top.

Utility disconnection. Not confirmed. I didn't find a town health ordinance requiring hookup to utilities, but I also didn't complete a full review of every town ordinance, so I can't say this is clear.

Bottom line honesty check: for a town this size, official web presence is thin, and several important questions (zoning ordinance existence, building permit process, tiny home/RV rules, utility rules) are things you really do need to call and ask about before you buy land or build anything.

Alexandria in numbers

Worst-month sun
2.7 peak hours/day (4.5 annual average)
Heating degree days
8,486
Precipitation / snow
40.72 in / 78.7 in a year
Frost-free season
05-28 to 09-17
Elevation
627 ft

Open the full site report for this spot →

30-year climate normals for the nearest ZIP and distances from the town center; a specific parcel will differ. Run the site report on an address for its own numbers.

Sources

Primary sources (statutes, agencies, municipal documents)

Only government, statute, municipal, university, and regional-planning sources are listed. Pages used to find an issue but not to substantiate it are not cited. See how this database is researched.

Live here? Help keep Alexandria accurate.

Residents, landowners, builders, and town officials: confirm what is right or tell me what is wrong. Every note is checked before it appears. Two minutes, no account.

This page is

FAQ

Common questions about off-grid living in Alexandria

Is it legal to live off-grid in Alexandria, New Hampshire?

There is no outright ban on living off-grid in Alexandria, New Hampshire - it is possible, but the local rules are not all documented online. Zoning and land use are not clearly documented online, so confirm it locally, putting a cabin, tiny home, or RV on raw land is not clearly documented online, so confirm it locally, and building permits are not clearly documented online, so confirm it locally. Plan around septic/wastewater (set locally and vary by area) and disconnecting from utilities (not clearly documented online, so confirm it locally). Because these rules are set locally, confirm the specifics with Alexandria before you buy land or build.

Does Alexandria, NH have a zoning ordinance?

I could not confirm this from official sources. The town clearly has Planning Board subdivision regulations, but whether there's a separate zoning ordinance with use districts is unconfirmed, so call the Planning Board directly.

Can I put a tiny home or RV on land in Alexandria?

Not confirmed. No town document addressing this was found in my research, so this needs a direct call to the Select Board or Planning Board.

Who handles septic permits in Alexandria?

Septic design and approval follows New Hampshire DES rules statewide, and the town's subdivision review process involves DES and applicant-paid test pits.

Are there restrictions on wells or rainwater collection in Alexandria?

No town-specific restrictions were found for either. Wells fall under the statewide Water Well Board framework, and rainwater harvesting appears to follow an unconfirmed state baseline.