Off-Grid Laws › New Hampshire › Coos County
Off-Grid Living in Pittsburg, New Hampshire
Pittsburg is one of only two unzoned towns in New Hampshire, with land use handled loosely by the Board of Selectmen via a simple building notification rather than permits. That said, state rules on septic, wells, and building code still apply regardless of the town's hands-off approach.
Is it legal to live off-grid in Pittsburg, New Hampshire?
There is no outright ban on living off-grid in Pittsburg, New Hampshire - it is generally possible. Zoning and land use are generally allowed, putting a cabin, tiny home, or RV on raw land is set locally and vary by area, and building permits are set locally and vary by area. Plan around septic/wastewater (generally allowed) and disconnecting from utilities (generally allowed). Because these rules are set locally, confirm the specifics with Pittsburg before you buy land or build.
The verdict for Pittsburg
- Zoning: Generally allowed
- Dwellings, tiny homes: Varies locally
- Building permits: Varies locally
- Septic: Generally allowed
- Greywater reuse: Unclear - verify
- Rainwater harvesting: Generally allowed
- Private wells: Generally allowed
- Living disconnected from utilities: Generally allowed
Pittsburg at a glance
Who to call in Pittsburg
- Other Pittsburg Town Office (Selectmen's Office) (603) 538-6697
- Septic and health NH DES Subsurface Systems Bureau (603) 271-3501
- Septic and health NH DES Subsurface Systems Bureau, North Region Inspector (603) 466-5379
Offices named on official pages during research. Phone numbers appear only when the official page showed one; confirm hours and jurisdiction before you drive out.
Pittsburg, way up in New Hampshire's North Country, is about as light-touch as it gets when it comes to land use control, and that makes it a magnet for off-grid interest. But "light-touch" doesn't mean "no rules." Let me walk through what I found.
Zoning: there isn't any. Pittsburg is one of only two New Hampshire towns (Clarksville is the other) with no zoning ordinance and no Planning Board under the state's enabling statute, RSA 673:1. That means no dimensional standards, no use districts, nothing telling you where on your own land you can put a structure. The Board of Selectmen handles what little land-use administration exists.
Building: a notification, not a permit process. The Pittsburg Town Office asks that you file a "Building Notification" for any addition to your property, sheds included, with the Selectmen's Office. This is explicitly a heads-up rather than a plan-review or approval system. Even so, you're still on the hook for state-level requirements: septic, well, setbacks, shoreline rules, subdivision law, wiring, plumbing, and fire code. The state building code (RSA 155-A) applies regardless of what the town does or doesn't require locally. I'd call the Town Office directly to get the current form and ask what they actually expect, since some of what's floating around online about this form comes from a third-party permit site rather than Pittsburg's own page.
Dwellings, tiny homes, RVs. With no zoning, there's no local ordinance singling these out. That's promising, but it's not a green light for everything, since state septic, well, and building code rules still apply to whatever you put up.
Septic. New Hampshire DES regulates septic systems (called ISDS) statewide through its Subsurface Systems Bureau, and Pittsburg follows that same regime with no extra local layer found. If your structure has plumbed fixtures, state law (RSA 485-A:32) requires it to connect to a septic system or sewer, no matter your water source. Composting toilets and privies handle human waste only and can't substitute for septic if you've got plumbing.
Greywater and rainwater. I didn't find a dedicated state or town rule for household greywater reuse, so treat that as unclear and confirm with DES. Rainwater harvesting looks fine under the general state code, with nothing town-specific restricting it.
Wells. Private wells fall under the statewide NH Water Well Board licensing system, same as anywhere else in the state; no separate Pittsburg well rule turned up.
Utilities. No zoning or subdivision authority means no hookup mandate was found requiring you to tie into municipal water or sewer, which frankly doesn't exist to speak of in Pittsburg anyway.
Bottom line: Pittsburg gives you a rare unzoned canvas, but state septic, well, and building code obligations don't disappear just because the town has no zoning. Call the Selectmen's Office before you build anything.
Pittsburg in numbers
- Worst-month sun
- 2.3 peak hours/day (4.2 annual average)
- Heating degree days
- 9,978
- Precipitation / snow
- 46.11 in / 141 in a year
- Frost-free season
- 05-31 to 09-17
- Elevation
- 1,312 ft
Open the full site report for this spot →
30-year climate normals for the nearest ZIP and distances from the town center; a specific parcel will differ. Run the site report on an address for its own numbers.
Sources
Primary sources (statutes, agencies, municipal documents)
- The State of Local Land Use Regulations in New Hampshire | New Hampshire Municipal Association www.nhmunicipal.org
- Title 18 ZONING - Pittsburg www.codepublishing.com
- Selectmen Office | Pittsburg New Hampshire pittsburg-nh.gov
- Permits & Licenses | Pittsburg New Hampshire pittsburg-nh.gov
- State Building Permit Program | NH Division of Fire Safety www.firemarshal.dos.nh.gov
- Contact | Pittsburg New Hampshire pittsburg-nh.gov
- NHDES Subsurface Systems Bureau 29 Hazen Drive; PO Box 95 www3.des.nh.gov
- Subsurface Systems Bureau | NH Department of Environmental Services www.des.nh.gov
- Subsurface Systems Bureau Regional Inspectors by Town www.des.nh.gov
- Subsurface Systems Bureau Update for Realtors Dave Aiton www.des.nh.gov
- Septic Systems | NH Department of Environmental Services www.des.nh.gov
- More septic system records available online | NH Department of Environmental Services www.des.nh.gov
- Page 1 of 6 SSB-13 2026 You and Your Septic System www.des.nh.gov
- Subsurface Systems Bureau ePermit www3.des.nh.gov
- Page 1 of 2 SSB-6 2024 Before You Buy a Property: www.des.nh.gov
- Septic Designer and Installer | NH Department of Environmental Services www.des.nh.gov
Only government, statute, municipal, university, and regional-planning sources are listed. Pages used to find an issue but not to substantiate it are not cited. See how this database is researched.
Live here? Help keep Pittsburg accurate.
Residents, landowners, builders, and town officials: confirm what is right or tell me what is wrong. Every note is checked before it appears. Two minutes, no account.
FAQ
Common questions about off-grid living in Pittsburg
Is it legal to live off-grid in Pittsburg, New Hampshire?
There is no outright ban on living off-grid in Pittsburg, New Hampshire - it is generally possible. Zoning and land use are generally allowed, putting a cabin, tiny home, or RV on raw land is set locally and vary by area, and building permits are set locally and vary by area. Plan around septic/wastewater (generally allowed) and disconnecting from utilities (generally allowed). Because these rules are set locally, confirm the specifics with Pittsburg before you buy land or build.
Is Pittsburg, NH really unzoned?
Yes, according to the NH Municipal Association, Pittsburg is one of only two towns in the state with no zoning ordinance and no Planning Board.
Do I need a building permit in Pittsburg?
There's no formal permit/approval process, but the Selectmen's Office asks for a Building Notification for any addition, sheds included. State building code still applies.
Can I use a composting toilet instead of a septic system?
Only if your structure has no plumbed fixtures. Under state law, any building with plumbing that discharges waste needs a septic or sewer connection, per NH DES.
Are greywater systems allowed?
Not clearly addressed by any town or state rule I found. Best to ask NH DES directly before setting one up.
